• Running

    You can learn a lot about how people approach their careers by looking at how they approach their hobbies. Running is such an important part of my life that I have created a separate blog for it, Predawn Runner. Whether you are recreational or competitive, I welcome you to join me there in discussing how we fit running into an already-full life.

Tweaking GTD for Better Weekly Task Prioritization

As a practitioner of David Allen’s Getting Things Done (GTD) approach, one of the biggest challenges I have faced was balancing when to set a due date for a task, and when to leave it in the great mass of things that must be done (organized by context, of course) but with no specific requirement on timing.  I often found that once items made this list, it was tough to actually get them done; it was simply too intimidating when faced with free time to look over a list of 50-70 (or more) possibilities and make a good decision on what to do next.  However, I didn’t like artificially assigning due dates either, as this put undue pressure on some tasks, which often slipped as more truly important priorities arose. This made the weekly review frustrating, as I couldn’t decide how to handle those “in-between” tasks.  I largely avoided doing a rigorous weekly review, thus hurting the overall quality of the process.

As a bit of further background, I use the Netcentrics GTD Outlook Add-In to manage my tasks and Projects.  This Outlook plug-in is a great tool, as it makes it very easy to assign contexts to tasks, and organize tasks by context (action) or project, in addition to traditional Outlook task views (such as Next Seven Days).  There are other ways of organizing tasks using the GTD approach; one good approach is discussed in Michael Linenberger’s Total Workday Control Using Microsoft Outlook.

When I mentioned this quandary in a discussion with Claudine Motto, a productivity coach and professional organizer with her own business, Vistal Norte, she came up with a recommendation that I definitely felt was worth trying.  Her advice was to create a separate “@Week” category in Outlook, complementing the contexts available via the NetCentrics software.  She then recommended taking 10 to 20 tasks that were relevant and manageable and put them in this category during the weekly review. The number to choose would depend on other commitments for the following week, specifically fixed meetings or tasks with due dates. Then, when the opportunity to look for a new task to accomplish arose, I would have a more concise list to consult.

To help with this process, I created a new view in the Outlook Task Manager (Weekly To-Do), filtering the total list using to the “@Week” category, and grouping by context (@Computer, @Office, etc.).  Context still matters, so I didn’t want to lose this element in the new view.  This allowed me to jump back and forth between my most common “Next Seven Days” view and the new “Weekly To-Do” I found time to take on a new task during the day.

Having done this now for two weeks I can say the results are significant.  I am far more motivated to check the “Weekly To-Do” list for tasks to work on next them I am to look at the lengthy undated list.  In addition, I am more motivated to execute a weekly review, and it seems that the review goes more quickly because I have a specific objective to work towards.  I didn’t finish all “@Week” tasks in either week, but this didn’t create stress as I simply rolled them over into the next week.  I would estimate that I completed 5-8 more tasks in each of the first two weeks using this approach than I would have under my traditional, unstructured process.

There has been a recent post on the Manage This! blog on this topic of late (after I received the advice from Claudine).  The concept is similar, but less specific as to how to implement it into Outlook task management.  But the point is the same; it is far less intimidating (and therefore faster) to choose from a list of 10-20 tasks than one of 50-70.  I am grateful to Claudine for the suggestion.

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  • Greg -

    Interesting tweak for the trusted system. I'm (unfortunately) on Lotus Notes, and eProductivity, the system I use has a "Today" view which is basically a flag you set for the things you want to nail that day. I'm curious that if you actually change the context to @Week, you are basically getting away from context based task organization and back to old school prioritization, right? What matters is that you are GettingMoreDone, which is what it's all about in the end.
  • Jeff,

    To answer your question, I don't change the context to @Week, it's just another category, and in the Weekly view I maintain a context-based grouping (plus, you can filter down to two categories on the Blackberry - say @Week and @Calls). To be honest, Outlook has flags for "Next Week" and similar which would probably work too (much like you are describing for Lotus Notes and eProductivity), but I didn't think to try it.
  • jimmatorin
    Imteresting. Accomplishing a task is a great feeling. Like the categorization concept. However, based on years of strategic planning, I have learned that you have to find the management system that works best for you. I have used various tools over the years.
    One other thought Greg, the number of tasks needed to complete a job probably varies greatly by industry, by product vs. service, by size of the company as well.
  • Jim,
    There is always a mix of basic tasks which stand alone and tasks that are part of a bigger effort. In the GTD system, these bigger efforts (jobs, in your terminology) are called projects. The key in project is, while you may identify multiple steps needed to complete the project, in general the task list shows only the "next action" to take on that project. If there are "subprojects" to the project, they may each have their own next action.

    For example, I'm working on rolling out an outbound marketing program right now (a project). This consists of building our target list and providing the sales tools for the program (both of which are subprojects). Each has a next action on my "@Week" list right now: for the first it's "reformat spreadsheet for upload into our CRM system" and for the second it's "complete calling scripts for sales managers". Both can be done in parallel. Once I finish the first, the next action is "upload program to CRM system". Obviously, I can't do that until I finish the first action, so there's no use cluttering up my task list with it (if the progression were not as clear, I might list the tasks in a note associated with the project). The point is to only keep in front of you what you can actually act upon now.
  • Claudine Motto
    Greg,

    So glad the tweak worked well for you!

    It's the focus on the person and the individualized approach that makes coaching so powerful (regardless of the type of coaching) - we work off core concepts, but the solutions are tailored to your specific situation, your specific system, and what YOU want to ultimately be able to do.

    I know you've heard me say this before, but I love what I do!

    Claudine

    P.S.: I'm assuming you like to see the crossed off tasks as a sense of "completion" - if you don't though, let me know and I'll tell you how to tweak the view so you see only your current/active tasks.
  • I really like the ability to maintain the contexts, Claudine, as those are most important. I actually did change the view to hide completed tasks, I took the screenshot more for the effect on this post (to show in fact how many tasks were finished from the list).
  • Claudine Motto
    Ahhhh! Yes - makes perfect sense to show the completed tasks to illustrate for the post. I wish more people would realize the benefit of taking the time to really learn the programs they use - can make such a difference when they know how to use the program to really work for them.
  • I've been trying different techniques for organizing tasks. Currently, I'm using a Google Spreadsheet. This sounds interesting, but I use Outlook as little as I can. Especially 2007, the user interface is a pain.
  • Thanks for your comment Marcel. Honestly, when it comes to implementing GTD or something like it, the tool is not as important as the process, so the idea of defining weekly priorities without a specific due date can certainly be applied via a spreadsheet approach. I like being able to set myself time-specific reminders in Outlook and (usually) having those come up on my Blackberry as well (or I'd never remember to send my son's school library books back with him on the right day, for example).
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